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 rec.autos.vw [W] GENERAL, FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION (FAQ)

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      pull up with the tool you need.
      Most of their tools are of professional quality.
      They also have some VW specialty tools (e.g., CV-Joint tool).
   S&K Tools:
   
   Zelinda Machine Tools Corp (NY): 
      66-02 Austin St, Forest Hills NY 11374,
      (718) 896 22-88
      They sell VW specialty tools.
 
   Caveat: Often a suitable replacement for these tools can be easily made.

   MAILORDER RENTAL
   ----------------
   Recycled VWs (MI):
      (313) 373-2300



Q: What are VW's related numbers and addresses?
A: VWoA = (800) 822 VW US or (800) 822 8987
   Note that this number will also provide you with recall info on your car.
   
   (800) 544 80 21 for service publications (see above)

   Pres. Clive Warrilow (new) | 3800 Hamlin Rd VWoA Auburn Hills MI 48326
   Pres. Bill Young (old)     | 3800 Hamlin Rd VWoA Auburn Hills MI 48326
   Dr. Ferd. Piech            | Postfach VWAG-TK-24 3180 Wolfsburg I Germany

   Volkswagen Canada INC
      1940 Eglinton Avenue East, Scarborough ON, M1L 2M2, Canada
      (416) 288-3000, Fax: (416) 288-3298, Telex: 06-963588

   Guaranteed Mobility/Roadside Assistance Program,
      refer to the owners warranty manual for further information
      Volkswagen:    (800) 263-7601
      Audi:          (800) 461-2834
      (USA and Canada only):

   VW Protection Plus Program (for 93+ VWs):
      For more info call: (800) DRIVE VW

   The address of the "VW World" publications/subscription dept.
      (free for new VW owners, 20US$/7years for others):
      Volkswagen World Headquarters
      PO Box 2012
      Bloomfield Hills, MI 48303-2012

   VW Mobility Access Program (disability):
      (800) 444-8987

Q: What does 'Fahrvergnuegen' mean (current commercial jingle in NA)?
A: Fahrvergnuegen (with ue=u") means 'pleasure of driving', and VW claims
   it can only be experienced in a VW. I think most of us could find
   similar pleasure in a 911 Turbo, though :-).

Q: Who did the music on the US/Canada VW commercial?
A: "Harry's Game" from the album "Anam" on Atlantic Records by the Irish group
   Clannad.

Q: Where did VW car names come from?
A: Most of the European names given to VWs came from wind names.
   In other countries, the same models may bear different names, such as
   the Golf I called the Rabbit in the US and Caribe (?) in Mexico. 
   More recently, VW started adopting other naming convetions (e.g.,
   Corrado). (Enhanced with Dennis's notes).
   
   Scirocco	- Hot North African desert wind that blows into Italy
   		  Original name was rumored to be Blizzard.
   Golf		- Gulf stream winds (a high altitude North-south 100 mmph wind)
   Jetta	- Jet stream (East/West wind, affecting Pacific air travel)
   Passat	- Trade winds
   Vento	- Blowing/windy (E/I)
   Polo		- ?
   Santana	- Hot desert blast accross the Sea of Cortez. 
   Corrado	- Not a wind, it's derived from Spanish Correr which means to 
   		  run. The original name for the car was Taifun (Typhoon)
   		  which means huricane except it was already a registered
   		  trade mark for a GM truck. 
  

Q: What does GTI, GLI and so on mean?
A: L       = Luxe (base model)
   LS      = Luxe Special, couple more do-dads
   GT      = Grand Tourisme, better equipped & usually a larger engine than
             the "L" series
   GL      = Grand Luxe (geared for more luxury), basically == GT
   GTI/GLI = Originally, the fuel injected version of a GT/GL which means it
             produced a lot more power. With most cars FI, the GTI/GLI
             designation means a more powerful engine than a GT/GL model,
             sometimes also with a better suspension. Note that originally,
             GLI != Jetta, as the case in the USA.
   SL      = Serie Limite' (limited series), like the Karmann series in US.
             Really a variation on a GT.
   GTX     = Same as GTI but used in Europe and elsewhere.
   G40/60  = GT version with VWs G-type supercharger. The number is the width
             of the G-charger (lader in D) coil in millimeters. For those who
             aren't aware, the G40 is used on some Polos, the G60 on Passats
             and Corrados.
   VR6     = Cars based on the new staggered 6 cylinder engine (in-line-V-6).
   SLC     = Sport Luxury Coupe, the VR6 equipped Corrado in the US.
   Syncro  = VWs version 4WD distributes its torque with a "visco-gear" 
             (It's a special silicone gel that stiffens if the relative
             motion (shear) increases)
             VWs 4WD is designed by Steyr-Puch, an Austrian Company and not 
             by Audi.

   Originally, all European VWs were carbureted, except those with the "I" or
   "i" and a few rare cases with an "E" for "Einspritzung", designation which had
   a more powerful fuel injected engine, a "GT" set-up, and some more sporty
   equipment (suspension, gauges).
   In the US, VW switched over to FI first with the '76 limited
   edition Super Scirocco and in 77 to the rest of VW's watercooled
   cars, and in Europe a bit later (with mono-throttle FI) which meant that 
   all cars really counted as "I" models.
   GTI/GLI now just means that the car has a more powerful engine and a
   sportier set-up.

   Note also that the US, only gets the two top of the line VWs from their
   larger mass produced series (but not the Polo).
   Certain special models, such as the Golf G60 Synchro, the US will never
   see.
   In Europe, VWs came with anywhere from 1100, 1300 to 2900 cc engines. The
   US never saw the 1100 & the 1300's and only sees a slightly scaled down
   version of the 2900.
   
   
Q: Is VW the inventor of the VR6 and G-charger design?
A: No in both cases. Most of the car "novelties" you see now on the road
   have been invented between 50 and 100 years ago. 
   The reason why you only see these innovations pop up now is because
   many of these innovations where not economically feasible to be
   mass produced. 
   
   For example, the G-charger, was pattented in 1905 [Vack], was to replace the 
   common piston driven steam engine, requires very precise machining that
   can only be achieved with current day NC machine tools. 
   
   The VR6 design is modeled after an 18 degree V4 made by Vincenzo 
   Lancia for the Lancia Aprilia [Vack].

   ABS is also nothing new, a mechanical version based on centripetal
   forces was used on German trucks during WWII.
   Similarly, Turbo chargers were first used on Messerschmidt planes
   to compensate for thinner air at altitude. 
   However, if there is one thing VW should get credit for is applying
   some of these innovation and making it economically feasible to
   produce. Not a simple feat.
   
   
Q: What is VW's heritage?
A: [By Jan & Rauhut]:
   VW was founded by the controversial Adolf with the goal to make
   an affordable and reliable car available to everyone.
   That's also where the name came from, Volkswagen litterally meaning
   "People's car". There were other similar efforts, such as the "Volks" radio,
   but only the car remained until now.
   In May 1938 VW built the first factory nearby Fallersleben, which
   is now Wolfsburg. Prof. Ferdinand Porsche designed the first Beetle in
   the thirties. The beetle was presented by the Nazis as "Kraft durch Freude"
   "Strength through Joy" car, which was a part of the Nazis philosophy. Due to the
   WWII VW did not sell much beetles until 1945. After WWII VW sold altogether
   15.235.200 Beetles.
   VW produced some other air cooled, rear-wheel drive cars. The VW 1500,
   VW 1600 were produced from 1961 until 1973. They looked like a long
   beetle, VW managed to sell 2.583.015 units. The VW 411, VW 412 were
   produced from 1986 until 1974, 355.200 units were sold.
   In the late 60s, VW realized it needed to diversify its product
   line and acquired a number of companies such as NSU (1970) and
   Audi (1969). Audi (Audi NSU Auto Union) was summary of the companies
   Audi, part of NSU, DKW and Auto-Union. In the early 80's VW acquired the
   Spanish SEAT (pronounced Say-Ath), and in the late 80's Skoda after the
   Berlin wall came tumbling down.

   NSU had a few interesting products such as the K70 and Ro80.
   The K 70 was developed by NSU, Neckarsulm, in 1969, and VW
   sold the K 70 as the VW K70 from 1970 until 1974. Altogether
   210.082 units were sold.

   The K70 was sold with two different engines: 1.6l with 75 hpwr and
   1.8l with 100 hpwr. The VW K70, developed by NSU, was the first VW with
   a water cooled engine and first front-wheel drive car.It resembled a
   boxy version of the first Jetta.

   Another one of NSU interesting products was the Ro80, probably the
   first production car with a Wankel (rotary) engine. The Ro80 was sold
   from 1967 until 1974, 33910 Units were sold. The Ro80 had a 0.5l(!) engine
   with 115 hpwr. Its production was stopped due to persistent problems,
   but was at the time a very innovative and modern looking car.

   Probably the most lasting influence to the VW product line was made
   by Audi whose Audi 50 become the start of their new line of cars.
   The Audi 50 become known as the first VW Polo, and many of the drive
   train components are shared between VWs and Audis to this date.

Q: What's the relationship between VW, Audi and Porsche? 
A: VW and Audi are under the same company whose name is
   "Volkswagen Audi Gesellschaft" (VAG). 
   
   They have separate research departments, separate assembly plants,
   but do share parts, engines and cars (US VW Quantum == Audi) on occasion.
   The original version of the Polo were actually made by Audi
   called the Audi 50. The basic 1500/1600 now 1800 cc block is also
   from the former Audi 80.
   In Europe it is not uncommon to have both dealers that sell and
   service both VWs and Audis (and sometimes also Porsches).
   In North America the two (three) are usually separate.
   
   Regarding VW & Porsche (From Tom H.):
   There are no ownership arrangements -- the two companies are essentially
   separate.  There is, however, a lot of co-operation, as Porsche does
   consulting work for VW, and Porsche has some access to the VW parts bins.
   VW has also built some 914s, 924s and 944s for Porsche, and Porsche is
   to build the Audi 80 RS2 for VW.

   And of course Ferdinand Porsche designed the Beetle while running a
   design office in the 30s -- and Ferdinand Piech, the current CEO of
   Volkswagen AG, is his grandson.

   The relationship was much closer yet in the early years of VW and
   Porsche, when Heinz Nordhoff was running VW: this is when the 914 was
   conceived as a VW-Porsche. When Nordhoff died (in 12 April 1968), the new CEO
   (Dr Kurz Lotz, replaced on October 1 1971 by Rudolf Leiding) 
   did not want to honour all of Nordhoff's verbal
   agreements with Porsche. As a result, the relationship soured somewhat
   -- and the 914 was significantly more expensive than originally planned.

   One of the best books relating the VW/Porsche relationship is _Excellence_
   _was_Expected_ (which is primarily a Porsche book; alas, it's most certainly
   not cheap.

Q: What do the oval "B", "D" stickers on car's bumpers mean in Europe?
A: They stand for the country of origine. I use the same conventions
   throughout this FAQ:
   B	Belgium
   CH	Confederatie Helvetica (Switzerland)
   D	Deutschland (Germany)
   F	France
   GB	UK
   I	Italia
   L	Luxembourg
   NL	Nederland (Holland)
   
   The number plates of all EU states have the same
   style now and show the country on the plate which makes the sticker
   superfluous as long as you do not leave the EU. If you travel to
   other countries you will still need the sticker!

Q: What are the racing colors per country?
A: 
   B	Yellow (bet you didn't know that)
   D	White
   GB	Green (of course)
   I	Red (of course)

Q: What is the VW Visa card?
A: 5% of your charges, $700 per year up to 3500US$ total can be used towards
   the purchase of a new VW. Underwritten by MBNA, 16.9 % Annual Percentage Rate
   NO fee on the GOLD or the REGULAR card. 
   Call 1-800-847-7378 ext.55 in the US
   Several other major car manufacturers (Ford & GM) have such a program. 
   NOTE: These conditions change periodically.


COMMON PROBLEMS & RECALLS
=========================

Q: How do I obtain NHTSA (Recall) information (USA)?
A: Call (800) 424-9393 (selection menu 1-2-)
   They have info on:
   1) Recall Info on cars
   2) Child Safety Seat Recall
   3) Crash Test Report
   4) Tire Quality Grading
   5) Other Safety Info
   6) Rear seat retrofit kit
   9) Repeat menu

   Note: The above service is TERRIBLY inefficient...after 3 tries I still
   have not received the info I requested on my Corrado.
   I guess the person there can't read or write.
   A Corrado is not a Cabriolet. Makes you wonder how many other morons work
   there. [Jan]

Q: What are the known defects for the VW product line?
A: Following is an unverified and incomplete list.
   The ????'s indicate unconfirmed or second hand info.
   Recalls are mostly for the US/Canada.
   Mostly > 1980 model years are covered.

   RECALLS:
   ========

From: jochena@bjsys.ersys.edmonton.ab.ca, additions from "old list"
by Jan (still needs a bit of reformatting).

Summary of some recall campaigns, service actions, pre delivery campaigns
for Volkswagen models. This may not apply to some vehicles in CANADA or
the UNITED STATES, as some campaigns are not implemented in the respective
countries. This list may NOT be ACCURATE, for the correct information always
refer to you local dealer, who will be able to check for any outstanding
campaigns for vehicle.

Please note, that the biggest problem for any manufacturer is the notification
of the owners. Please advise them of the purchase of the vehicle, if the
vehicle is used from a non VW dealer or private source and any
address changes. Again, your local dealer is more then willing to help you
in this matter.

NOTE: The * stands for a single charachter


Type    YY     FROM/TO  VIN         DESCRIPTION                   CODE   DATE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FOX
----

Fox     87     9BW**030*HP000001/   Replacement of crankshaft     PM     12/87
               9BW**030*HP026007    pulley

Fox     87-89  9BW*A030*HP000001/   Inst. of steering wheel       QD     04/89
               9BW*A030*KP009988    spring retainer + lock nut


Type    YY     FROM/TO  VIN         DESCRIPTION                   CODE   DATE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


RABBIT
------

Rabb.   81-84  1VW**17*BV000001/    Inspect/replace EGR valve     PD     04/87
               1VW**17*EV104300     with automatic transmission



Type    YY     FROM/TO  VIN         DESCRIPTION                   CODE   DATE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GOLF
-----

Golf    85     1VW**017*FV007583/   Checking dust sleeves         NJ    06/85
               1VW**O17*FV017394    of front brake caliper

Golf    85     1VW**017*FV000001/   Replacing front seat belts    MP    05/85
               1VW**017*FV003370

Golf    85-87  1VW**017*FV000001/   Inspect/replace EGR valve     PD    04/87
               1VW**017*HV036149    on vehicles with auto transmisson

Golf    86     1VW**017*GV033771/   Replace fuel transfer pump +  PC    07/87
               1VW**017*GV047000    filter

Golf    87     1VW**017*HV032808/   Replace filler neck, sending  PA    ??/??
               1VW**017*HV054650    unit and gasket

Golf    85-86  1VW**017*FV000001/   Replacing fuel tank assembly  NV    06/86
Diesel         1VW**017*GV033970


Golf/   85/86  1VW--017-FV000001/   Replacing fuel tank assembly  NV    06/86
GTI GAS?       1VW--017-GV033970


GTI     86     1VW**017*GV000001/   Check torque of rear          NZ    10/86
               1VW**017*GV074477    axle bracket bolt

Golf    88     1VW**017*JV000001/   Installation of starter       PV    06/89
Auto MOD 17-63 1VW**017*JV017457    support bracket

Golf    88-89  1VW**017*JV000001/   Replacement of coil, plugs,   QN    12/89
               1VW**017*KV018693    vacuum thermo switch (no 16 V)

Golf    89     3VW**01G*KM000001/   Replacement of coil, plugs,   QN    12/89
               3VW**01G*KM863602    vacuum thermo switch (no 16 V)

Golf    90     3VW**01G*LM000001/   Replacement of coil, plugs,   QN    12/89
               3VW**01G*LM006563    vacuum thermo switch (no 16 V)

Golf    91     3VW***1G*MM000001/   Replace knock sensor and      QX    05/91
GTI 16V        3VW***1G*MM000747    reroute cables

Golf    89-92  3VW***1G*KM000075/   Inspect/replace pwr steering  RT    10/91
               3VW***1G*NW012208    assembly (CANADA ONLY)

Golf    88-89  1VW***1**JV000001/   Install preheating tube       RW    09/93
               1VW***1**KV999999    support bracket
               
Golf?   88-91  3VW***1**JM000001/   Install preheating tube       RW    09/93
               3VW***1**MM054357    support bracket

Golf    85-89  1VW***1**FV000001/   Replace heat exchanger        SD    06/92
               1VW***1**KV018693

Golf    89-91  3VW***1G*KM000001/   Replace heat exchanger        SD    06/92
               3VW***1G*MM023331

Golf    88-92  *VW**01**J*000001/   Replace fuel hose and clamp   SK    09/93
               *VW**01**N*067742    Cars equipped with Digifant

------------
GTI    90-92                        California, Knock sensors     SC
16V                                 and/or vacuum ampl. could
                                    malfunction


A3 VR6  93-95  WVW***??*????????/   Radiator Fan Failure           TJ     10/95
               WVW***??*????????    results in overheating
                                    
<*>A3 Golf 95  WVW***??*????????/   Aftermarket Cruise Control     ZM     ?/95
               WVW***??*????????    may not return to idle

<*> = New

Type    YY     FROM/TO  VIN         DESCRIPTION                   CODE   DATE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

JETTA
------

Jetta   81-87  WVWG**16*BW000001/   Inspect/replace EGR valve     PD    04/87
               WVWG**16*HW540014    on vehicles with auto transmisson

Jetta   83-84  WVW**O16*DW402800/   Checking / replacing front    NS    11/85
               WVW**016*EW170305    brake hoses

Jetta   85-87  WVW**016*FW000001/   Replacing fuel transfer       PC    07/87
               WVW**016*HW359885    pump and filter

Jetta   88     WVW**016*JW700001/   Inspect / replacing           QA    11/88
               WVW**016*JW734535    brake booster

Jetta   88     WVW**016*JW000001/   Replacement of coil, plugs,   QN    12/89
               WVW**016*JW768209    vacuum thermo switch (no 16 V)

Jetta   89     WVW**01G*KW000001/   Replacement of coil, plugs,   QN    12/89
               WVW**01G*KW864001    vacuum thermo switch (no 16 V)

Jetta   88     WVW**016*JW015810/   Inspect/replace right front   QP    06/90
16V            WVW**016*JW69065     line (Jetta 16v in USA MY 87-89)

Jetta   89     WVW**01G*KW000084/   Inspect/replace right front   QP    06/90
16V            WVW**01G*KW121988    line (Jetta 16v in USA MY 87-89)

Jetta   90     WVW**01G*LW106033/   Replacement of PWR steering   QR    04/91
16V            WVW**01G*LW278931    pump bracket (mod. 1G2 5G4)

Jetta   90     WVW**01G*LW000001/   Replace fuel pump             QW    05/91
GTX            WVW**01G*LW476499    GTX only

Jetta   90-91  WVW**01G*LW000001/   Replace Knock sensor and      QX    05/91
GTX            WVW**01G*MW030623    reroute cables (GTX only)

Jetta   90     WVW***1G*LW000001/    Modification to headlight    QY    07/91
               WVW***1G*LW328840     switch ( CANADA ONLY)

Jetta   89-92  WVW***1G*KW267499/    Inspect/replace pwr steering RT    10/92
               WVW***1G*NW048596     assembly (CANADA ONLY)

Jetta   90-92  *VW**01G*L*000001/   Update engine management      RY    03/93
GTX 16V        *VW**01G*N*044803    GTX 16V Standart Transmission

Jetta   85-90  WVW***1**FW000001/   Replace heat exchanger        SD    06/92
               WVW***1**LW416005

Jetta   88-92  *VW**01**J*000001/  Replace fuel hose and clamp    SK    09/93
               *VW**01**N*067742   Cars equipped with Digifant

-------------
GLI    90-92                        California, Knock sensors     SB
16V                                 and/or vacuum ampl. could
                                    malfunction

A3 VR6  93-95  WVW***??*????????/   Radiator Fan Failure           TJ     10/95
               WVW***??*????????    results in overheating

<*>A3 Golf 95  WVW***??*????????/   Aftermarket Cruise Control     ZM     ?/95
               WVW***??*????????    may not return to idle

<*> = New

Type    YY     FROM/TO  VIN         DESCRIPTION                   CODE   DATE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CABRIOLET
---------

Cabrio. 85-87  WVWC*015*FK000001/    Replace transfere pump +     PC     06/87
               WVWC*015*HK008110     filter (supersedes NG)

Cabrio. 81-83  WVWCA015*BKOOOOO1/    Inspect/replace EGR valve    PD     04/87
               WVWCA015*DK999999     with automatic transmission

Cabrio. 83-84  WVW**015*DK007549/  Inspect/replace front brake    NS     06/87
               WVW**015*EK023149   hose

Cabrio. 90     WVW**015*LKOOOOO1/  Modification to headlight      QY     07/91
               WVW**015*LK012443   switch (CANADA ONLY)

Cabrio. 90-91  WVW***15*LK000001/   Secure water separator panel  RH     ??/??
               WVW***15*MK010315    (91V162000)

Cabrio. 87-90  WVWCA015*HK000001/  Inspect/replace fuel tank      RS     02/92
               WVWCA015*LK000678   (91V201000)

Cabrio. 92     WVW***15*NK007064   Inspect/replace front track    RU     02/93
               WVW***15*NK010116   control arm

Cabrio. 90-92  WVW***15*LK000975/  Replace fuel hose and clamp    SA     02/93
               WVW***15*NK024047   (92V058000)

------------
89AUG-90JUL   91V215000  	   Secure passive restraint wires RN


Type    YY     FROM/TO  VIN         DESCRIPTION                   CODE   DATE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SCIROCCO
---------

Scir.   83-84  WVW**053*DK017368/   Checking / replacing front    NS    11/85
               WVW**053*EK038276    brake hoses

Scir.   85-87  WVW**053*FK000001/   Replacing fuel transfer       PC    07/87
               WVW**053*HK008693    pump and filter (supersedes NQ)

Scir.   87-88  WVW**053*HK000001/   Inspect/replace fuel tank     RS    02/92
               WVW**053*JK009034


Type    YY     FROM/TO  VIN         DESCRIPTION                   CODE   DATE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CORRADO
-------

Corr.   89-92  WVW**50*LK000001/    Inspect/replace pwr sterring   RT    10/91
               WVW**50*NK000882     rack assembly (CANADA ONLY)

Corr.   90     WVW**050*LK000001/   Modification to headlight      QY     07/91
               WVW**050*LK012147    switch (CANADA ONLY)

G60 VR6 90-93  WVW***50*LK000001/   Replace Fuel hose and clamp    SH     11/93
               WVW***50*PK005031

VR6     92-93  WVW***50*PK000001/   Secure Engine compartment      SQ     02/94
               WVW***50*PK005031    electrical wiring harness
                                    applies US & CANADA
-----------

G60     90     91V068000	    Replace fuel pump assembly	   RG


VR6     93-95  WVW***??*????????/   Radiator Fan Failure           TJ     10/95
               WVW***??*????????    results in overheating
                                    

Type    YY     FROM/TO  VIN         DESCRIPTION                   CODE   DATE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PASSAT
------

Pass.  89-92  WVW***31*LE000001/    Inspect/replace pwr steering   RT    10/91
              WVW***31*NE026718     rack assembly (CANADA ONLY)

Pass.  90     WVW**031*LE000001/    Modification to headlight      QY    07/91
              WVW**031*LE123429     switch  (CANADA ONLY)

Pass.  90-92  WVW**031*LE000001     Update engine management       RZ    03/93
Autom.        WVW**031*NE408342     automatic transmission
				    (Hesitation during the 
				    upshift cycle of transmission.)
				    
PASS   90-93  WVW**031*LE000001/    Update engine management       RY    03/93
Man.          WVW**031*NE407754     manual transmission

Pass.  93     WVW***31*PE000001/   Replace fuel hose and clamp     SG    11/93
VR6           WVW***31*PE117434

Pass.  93     WVW***31*PE141535/    Replace front strut self-      SR    08/93
              WVW***31*PE163434     locking nut/washer assembly

Pass.  92-93  WVW***31*NE000001/    Replacement of power window-   SW    05/94
              WVW***31*PE213773     lifter rear


VR6     93-95  WVW***??*????????/   Radiator Fan Failure           TJ     10/95
               WVW***??*????????    results in overheating
                                    
                                    

Type    YY     FROM/TO  VIN         DESCRIPTION                   CODE   DATE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VANAGON/CAMPERS
----------------

Vana.   81     WV2ZA025*BH003450/   Check / replace fuel          MD    ??/81
               WV2ZA025*BH098864    expansion tank

Vana.   81-82  WV2**02**BH143904/   Replacing sliding             NC    09/84
               WV2**02**CH154356    door lock springs

Vana/   85     WV2*A025*FH000001/   Checking / modify sliding     NR    04/86
Camp           WV2*A025*FH115553    door striker plate

Vana.   86     WV***02**GG000001/   Replace filler neck,          PA    11/87
Syncro         WV***02**GG118815    sending unit and gasket

Vana.   86-87  WV***02**G*000001/   Replace fuel tank,            PB    08/87
               WV***02**H*064100    main & idle control unit
                                    incl. Syncro, see Campaign details

Vana.   87     WV**B02**HH036719/   Replace shift lever pawl      PG    12/87
autom.         WV**B02**HH082874    (automatic transmission)

Vana/   87     WV2**025*HO051294/   Inspect/seal water inlet      PL    12/88
Camp           WV2**025*H-999999    housing

Vana/   88     WV2**025*JH000001/   Inspect/seal water inlet      PL    12/88
Camp MOD 2539  WV2**025*JH003998    housing

Vana.   86-89  WV2**02**GH000001/   Replacement of fuel hoses in  PW    05/89
               WV2**02**KH019148    engine compartment (no Syncro)

Vana.   90     WV2**02**LK000001/   Modification to headlight     QY    07/91
               WV2**02**LK044564    switch (CANADA ONLY)


Type    YY     FROM/TO  VIN         DESCRIPTION                   CODE   DATE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EUROVAN
--------

Euro    92-93  WV2***70*NH000001/   Replacement of brake handle   ST    05/94
               WV2***70*PH089395    spring. Install beading (see circular)

Euro    92-93  WV2***70*NH000001    Replacing fuel hose and clamp SX    05/94
               WV2***70*PH089395    (see circular also part of ST)

Euro    92-93  WV2***70*NE000001/   Replacement of power window-  SY    05/94
               WV2***70*PH116000    lifter front

Euro    92-93  WV2***70*NH000001/   Replacement of steering       TA    05/94
               WV2***70*PH069881    universal joint bolt


Other Known Failures/Technical Service Bulletins:
=================================================

This section contains common known failures reported by VW users or 
VW magazines, and "official" Technical Service Bulletins (TSB) from VW.
The TSBs are VWs way to tell all the mechanics: "If you see this
problem, do that". That's all. They are NOT recalls, and do not
imply any financial comittments.
If your car is under warrantee you will not have to pay, if not, you pay.
With any problem, you always have to be able to recreate it.
However, not all dealers are up to date with their TSBs (:-<) and
on some occasions we can use knowledge of these TSBs to point to
a potential solution and also point out that your case may not be
unique. The TSBs are identified by a number: V35-92-01. See elsewhere
in this FAQ on how to obtain them (I have to rearrange things a bit
as soon as I have time).


   83-86 GTI, GLIs, 84-86 Cabriolets, 83-86 Sciroccos except 16V, 84-86 Cabs:
   Self Machining Transmission due to lack of snap rings on the differential
   shafts. See April 1990, EuroCar pp 53, "VW 020 Gearbox Failures: Causes and
   Cures". Only Close ratio transaxles are affected.
   Starting at serial number 15102 (built after october 14th 1982).
   Serial numbers up to 14102, (built up to October 14,1982) are immune.
   VW part#171-498-088 offers the clips as part of the rebuild kit.
   (Another sources says: If either rivet has been removed, secure the 
   differential pinion shaft with circlips, Part No. N 042 363 1.)
   Gear oil leaking under the tranny, or strange noises are first signs,
   between 50k and 120k miles.
   NO RECALL! Sue VW. Techtonics Tuning is recommended by VW&P to fix self-
   machined cases (probably because they wrote the article).
   See also the archive: Tranny_Clip_Failures

   78-8? R/J I:
   Fuel pump relay recall. Fries itself. FI cars only.
   Fix = move relay for better cooling.

   87-89 Jetta & 84 GTI & 83-84 Scirocco?:
   Front brake line recall.

   85-? Golf & Jetta, GTI/GLI:
   Heater Core failure. Recall.
   
   85-86 GTI & GLI:
   Engine hop problems. Requires a hop kit and/or upgraded front engine
   mount.

   89-90? Jetta:
   RT Recall - Leaking steering rack recall?

   85-91 Golf II & Jetta II, GTI/GLI:
   Rough cold idle & stalling problems. Several causes see the technical FAQ
   for possible diagnosis.

   85-?86 GTI/GLI:
   Recall RC, Code PC 13: Transfer pump failure.
   
   85-?86 Golf:
   ?Recall PC?: Clean/replace transfer pump fuel screen.
   Symptoms: Transfer fuel pump becomes noisy.

   85-?86 GTI/GLI/Jettas/Golfs:
   v13-89-01: connecting rod repair. 
   
   85OCT-85DEC and 84OCT-85SEP GTI:
   NV/NW Recall (86V149000 & 86V029000) - Fuel tank replacement due to non
   compliance with FMVSS 301.

   87-89? Scirocco:
   Gas tank leaks. Recall. (weren't other cars affected?)
   
   16V Engines:
   Drive belt failure around 50k miles. Breaks valves!
   Remedy: Replace belt at 50k miles!

   89-92 16V 9A CA:
   SB Recall - Ca. smogged 9A engines, hanging idle switch.
   Not officially announced by VW as yet. Non-CA have a less severe problem.
   Fix: New throttle body assembly.

   90-on Corrado
   V13-91-06 - Abnormal engine noise with warm engine at 1800 to 2500 rpm
   The connecting rod may float on the crankshaft causing a metallic
   noise between stated rpm range.
   In severe cases, instal crankshaft Part No: 026 105 101E
   
   90-91 Corrado G60/Passat:
   V35-90-01 - Transmission binding in reverse. Replace/lube back up light
   switch, check shift rod cover (Part 02A 919 835), MoS2 grease on shifter &
   shift linkage

   90-9x? Corrado/Passat/Golf/GTI/Jetta/Cabriolet/Vanagon:
   V30-93-04:	Shifting difficulties - 020, 02A & 025 Manual Transmission
   Clutch disk binding on spline ==> dragging.
   Replace clutch with Cadmium coated spline.

   90-91 G60:
   V35-92-01 - Mods on 02A gears and shafts.
   ???-??-?? - Replace muffler hangers to reduce droning/vibration
   V13-91-06 - Metallic knocking noise between 1800 and 2500 rpm caused
   	       by out of tolerance connecting rod or crankshaft.
   	       If severe, replace crankshaft.

   90-? Passat/Golf/Jetta/Fox/Corrado:
   V42-93-01: Rear Tire Wear
   This Service Bulletin supersedes: V42-92-01 & V42-90-02.
   Fix: Replace rear stub axles. 
   Note: This problem has been most prevalent on Passats with Continentals.
   Updated axles are= 357 501 117B (for Passats)
   
   91-94 Corrados, Passat GLX
   94	 Golf & Jetta III
   95    Cabrio
   V28-94-01 (Aug 1, 94): Sparkplugs listed in the owner's manual and other

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