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Atari 8-Bit Computers: Frequently Asked Questions

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- Quarter-Mega-XL     C.Buchholz                192k 
  4000-7FFF            2,3,5,6                B ($D301) 
  Banks: A3,A7,AB,AF,C3,C7,CB,CF,E3,E7,EB,EF (=newer version); 
  Notes: compatible to Peterson, Rambo XL and newer Newell versions; 
  replaces the 8 RAM 4164 with 8 RAM 41256 and thus uses 64k as main RAM 
  and 192k as Ramdisk (therefore most RD-testers will see 240k memory);
  older versions were designed for 32k banks, but with the appearance of 
  the 130XE as the new standard, the design had been changed to 16k banks; 
  Atari Basic: YES!  XL/XE Selftest: YES!  Antic access: no! 
 
- Rambo XL               ICD                    192k 
  4000-7FFF            2,3,5,6                B ($D301) 
  Banks: A3,A7,AB,AF,C3,C7,CB,CF,E3,E7,EB,EF; 
  Notes: compatible to Buchholz, Peterson and newer Newell versions;
  replaces the 8 RAM 4164 with 8 RAM 41256 and uses 64k as main RAM and
  192k as Ramdisk (therefore most RD-testprograms will see 240k memory); 
  built in Atari Basic: YES!, XL/XE Selftest: YES! Antic access: no!


- Rambo=>512k         Dan Schmid                 512k 
  4000-7FFF           2,3,5,6,7                B ($D301) 
  Banks: 00,04,08,0C,20,24,28,2C,40,44,48,4C,60,64,68,6C, (Basic
         80,84,88,8C,A0,A4,A8,AC,C0,C4,C8,CC,E0,E4,E8,EC;  on??)
  Notes: this "project" should upgrade a Rambo XL to 576kbytes; 
  the docs were found on Pooldisk Too (SUBDIR: ACE/Acec202 a+b); 
  Atari Basic: YES!  XL/XE Selftest: YES!  Antic access: no (?) 
 
- Satantronic`s 1MB PC-SIMM  Ramdisk            1024k 
  4000-7FFF           1,2,3,5,6,7             B ($D301) 
  Banks: 01,03,05,07,09,0B,0D,0F,21,23,25,27,29,2B,2D,2F 
         41,43,45,47,49,4B,4D,4F,61,63,65,67,69,6B,6D,6F 
         81,83,85,87,89,8B,8D,8F,A1,A3,A5,A7,A9,AB,AD,AF 
         C1,C3,C5,C7,C9,CB,CD,CF,E1,E3,E5,E7,E9,EB,ED,EF 
  Notes: Extended RAM is not available from BASIC. But with a small  
  patch it is possible to access 512 KB from Basic. This is compatible  
  with 256 KB and 1024 KB SIMM modules. There also exists some light  
  modified version of this RD with some switches for better  
  compatibility with some "old" software. (XI of Satantronic); 
  Atari Basic: no!  XL/XE Selftest: YES!  Antic access: no! 
 
- TOMS-RD             T.O. + M.S.                256k 
  4000-7FFF             2,3,5,6                B ($D301) 
  Banks: 83,87,8B,8F,A3,A7,AB,AF,C3,C7,CB,CF,E3,E7,EB,EF;  
  Notes: made+standard in Poland; supported in most polish demos; 
  should be fully compatible to A.M. and Scott Peterson Ramdisks (?); 
  Atari Basic: YES!,  XL/XE Selftest: YES!,  Antic access: no (?); 
 
- TOMS-RD             T.O. + M.S.                512k 
  4000-7FFF            1,2,3,5,6               B ($D301) 
  Banks: 81,83,85,87,89,8B,8D,8F,A1,A3,A5,A7,A9,AB,AD,AF, 
         C1,C3,C5,C7,C9,CB,CD,CF,E1,E3,E5,E7,E9,EB,ED,EF; 
  Notes: should be fully compatible to S.Peterson Ramdisk (?) 
  Atari Basic: no!  XL/XE Selftest: YES!  Antic access: no! (?) 
 
- TOMS-RD             T.O. + M.S.               1024k 
  4000-7FFF           1,2,3,5,6,7              B ($D301) 
  Banks: 01,03,05,07,09,0B,0D,0F,21,23,25,27,29,2B,2D,2F  
         41,43,45,47,49,4B,4D,4F,61,63,65,67,69,6B,6D,6F 
         81,83,85,87,89,8B,8D,8F,A1,A3,A5,A7,A9,AB,AD,AF 
         C1,C3,C5,C7,C9,CB,CD,CF,E1,E3,E5,E7,E9,EB,ED,EF 
  Notes: should be compatible to Newell & S.Peterson (?) 
  Atari Basic: no!  XL/XE Selftest: YES!  Antic access: no (?) 


-------------------------------------------------------------------------


   C) Parallel-Bus-Devices: 
      (600XL/800XL = parallel bus, XE = cart-port + ECI and/or adapter)


- Turbo Freezer XL   Bernhard Engl                256k
  4000-7FFF            2,3,4,5,6               B ($D301)
  Banks: E3,E7,EB,EF,93,97,9B,9F,A3,A7,AB,AF,B3,B7,BB,BF;
  Notes: The Turbo Freezer XL is an external device for the XL-PBI
  with its own Operating-Sytem. It has a built-in Freezer, Monitor 
  and DOS. The Antic access for the RD can simply be built with one 
  wire from CPU to PBI. The RD Access works with Port-Bits 2,3 for 
  Bank Switching, Bits 4,5 for Groups and Bit 6 for "Mode-Select".
  PortB  D7 = Selftest (0=on)
         D6 = Mode  (1 = XE, 0 = Groups)
         D5 = XE: ANTIC-Access (0 = on), Groups: Group H
         D4 = XE: CPU-Access   (0 = on), Groups: Group L
         D3 = Bank Number H
         D2 = Bank Number L
         D1 = BASIC ROM (0 = on)
         D0 = OS ROM (0 = off)
  Atari Basic: YES!  XL/XE Selftest: YES!  Antic access: optional;


-------------------------------------------------------------------------


- missing info for the following Ramdisks: 
  other Bob Woolley Ramdisks, more 600XL Ramdisks, Rambo XL (512k by  
  ICD), some Irata Ramdisks, MIO, as well as many other types; 
- (?) means: info is missing or I am not absolutely sure about this  
  information; so this has to be verified by other Atarians; 


For this 20th edition special thanks and credits go to: Lee Barnes, 
Russ Gilbert, Mathy van Nisselroy, Erhard Puetz, Mathias Reichl, 
Ron Hamilton, Wes Newell, Guy Ferrante, XI of Satantronic, Bernhard 
Pahl and Walter Lojek for sharing their info with me. Also thanks to 
John Picken for writing an excellent article about ramdisks and 
cartridges (especially about bank-switching, which both devices can 
do). And thanks to Jindrich Kubec (Jindroush) for presenting this fine 
article on his homepage... Finally thanks to Michael Current for 
publishing/including this "spam" in his A8FAQ and all the nice Atarians 
at comp.sys.atari.8bit for their help and patience. -Thank you Folks !!- 
Well, thats it for today - there is still a lot of information missing,  
I know, but any help is appreciated. If you have some more information 
or other things that might help, let me know. Please do also send 
corrections since there will always be some updates and corrections 
nescessary. Atarian Greetings - Andreas Magenheimer.

------------------------------

Subject: 8.11) What programs support a RAMdisk?

This section by Andreas Magenheimer.
 
       8.11 Ramdisk-supporting Software:
    (This is Version 2.10 from October 2003)


Well, I will only list those programs here that have BUILT-IN! ramdisk 
support. Why? Simply, because most if not all PD programs can support 
a RD, as soon as the user a) has a certain DOS or RD driver or b) has 
a special OS inside the computer or c) has any kind of special and 
non-standard hardware. Just one example: With the use of QMEG+ OS it 
is possible to freeze ZORK (or any other protected / unprotected program) 
into the RD, then re-direct the RD as being drive 1 and finally boot 
Zork off of the Ramdisk, allthough Zork does not support a RD in any way. 
The same funny things can be done to other copy protected programs and 
especially to unprotected public domain programs... Now, let me begin:


---------------------------------------------------------------------------


  A) DOS programs:


  a) Name(s)                           b) Author(s)
  c) RD-type(s)                        d) max. size


- Atari DOS 2.0  (Atari Corp.)         OSS/Atari;
  a) Axlon-RDs (selfmade drivers!)     128k;
  b) XE-RDs (selfmade drivers!)        130XE (=64k);
  (there are some more selfmade RD-drivers available!)


- Atari DOS 2.5 (Atari Corp.)          OSS/Atari;
  a) 130XE-RD (standard driver!)       64 kbytes;
  b) XE-RDs (selfmade drivers!)        max. 2x128 kbytes;
  c) Axlon-RDs (selfmade drivers!)     128 kbytes;
  (there are very many selfmade RD-drivers available!)


- DOS 3.0 (Atari Corp.)                ???/Atari;
  => there should be some selfmade drivers for 130XE Ramdisks (and
     maybe Axlon), but I have not yet seen any (nor used DOS 3);


- DOS 4.0 (Atari/Antic)                Michael Barall;
  => there should be some selfmade drivers for 130XE Ramdisks (and
     maybe Axlon), but I have not yet seen them (nor used DOS 4);


- Bewe-DOS                             Bewesoft/J.Bernasek;
  a) XE-RDs (standard driver!)         up to 1024 kbytes;
  b) Rambox (standard driver!)         up to 256 kbytes;
  (Bewe-DOS is compatible to Sparta-DOS but does not use the RAM
   under the OS ROM! many tools can be used under both DOS versions);


- Bibo DOS                             Compyshop/E.Reuss;
  a) XE-RDs (standard driver!)         up to 256 kbytes;
  b) other RDs (selfmade drivers!)     up to 256 kbytes;


- DOS II+D Version 6.x                 Stefan Dorndorf;
  a) XE-RDs (standard driver!)         max. 2x128 kbytes;
  b) Rambox (selfmade drivers!)        up to 256 kbytes;


- DOS-XE (Atari Corp.)                 ???/Atari;
  a) 130XE-RD (standard driver!)       64 kbytes;
  b) other RDs (really?!?)             unknown;
  => has the same author as the unpopular (Atari) DOS 3.0 !!;
     (in the Atari scene it is as unpopular as DOS 3 and DOS 4!);


- DOS-XF (Atari Germany)               Reitershan Comp.
  => similar in function to Turbo-DOS 2.1XF (but with a nice
     DOS 2.0 / 2.5 DUP-menu! ) => see Turbo-DOS !!


- My-DOS 4.5x                          Wordmark/R.Puff+C.Marslett
  a) XE-RDs (standard driver!)         up to 1024 kbytes;
  b) Axlon-RDs (standard driver!)      up to ??? kbytes;
  c) other RDs (MIO, BB, etc.)         up to 1024 kbytes?;


- Smart-DOS Version 6.1                Ron Bieber;
  a) XE-RDs (selfmade drivers!)        up to 64 kbytes;
  b) Axlon-RDs (selfmade-driver!)      up to 128 kbytes;


- Sparta-DOS 1.x (400/800)             ICD;
  a) Axlon-RDs (??? drivers)           up to 128 kbytes;
  b) other RDs (??? drivers)           up to ??? kbytes;


- Sparta DOS 2.x, 3.x (XL/XE)          ICD / FTE;
  a) XE-RDs (standard drivers!)        up to 1024 kbytes?;
  b) others (MIO, BB, etc.)            up to 1024 kbytes?;
  (maybe also RD-drivers for up to 16 Megabytes ?!?)


- Sparta DOS 3.3x (XL/XE)              Stephen J. Carden;
  => see Sparta DOS 2.x and 3.x !!
  (especially made for use with BBS-Express-Pro!)


- Sparta DOS X / 4.x (XL/XE cart.)     John Harris/FTE;
  => see Sparta DOS 2.x and 3.x !! 
  (maybe with RD-driver for up to 16 Megabytes ?!?)


- Super DOS 2.x                        Paul Nichols; 
  a) XE-RDs (standard driver!)         up to 128 kbytes;
  b) Axlon-RDs (standard driver!)      up to 128 kbytes;


- Super DOS 5.x                        Paul Nichols;
  a) XE-RDs (standard driver!)         up to 256 kbytes;
  b) Axlon-RDs (standard driver!)      up to 128 kbytes;


- Top-DOS 1.x                          R.K. Bennett 
  a) Axlon-RDs (standard driver!)      up to 128 kbytes;
  b) 130XE-RD (standard driver!)       64 kbytes;
  c) other RDs (Mosaic?! driver!)      up to ??? kbytes;


- Turbo-DOS 1.x, 2.x                   Reitershan Comp.;
  a) XE-RDs (standard driver!)         up to 256 kbytes;
  b) other RDs (MIO, Irata, etc.)      up to 256 kbytes;


- X-DOS 2.x                            Stefan Dorndorf;
  a) XE-RDs (standard driver!)         up to 256 kbytes;
  b) other RDs (selfmade drivers!)     up to 256 kbytes;


---------------------------------------------------------------------------


  B) Non-DOS programs:


  a) Name(s)                           b) Author(s)
  c) supported memory                  d) RD-type(s)



- A-Base 130XE (TOOL)                  ??? (author unknown);
  64k, 128k                            130XE-Ramdisk;


- ABBUC-Magazine-Intro 52 (DEMO)       Karolij N./Heaven
  64k, 128k                            130XE-Ramdisk
  (has different intros on 64k / 128k machines!)


- ABBUC-Magazine-Intro 55 (DEMO)       Karolij N./Heaven
  64k, 128k                            130XE-Ramdisk
  (with different intros on 64k / 128k machines!)


- Adalmar (GAME)                       F.Buettner (PPP);
  64k, 128k                            130XE-Ramdisk;


- Alphasys-Sample-Software (TOOLs)     (Mirage+ANG);
  a) 64k, 128k                         130XE-Ramdisk;
  b) 320k                              26AE = YES!, 8ACE = ???;
  (there are several programs for 64k or 128k memory; there 
   is also one -and only one- program for 320k Ataris)


- Anime 4ever (DEMO)                   Sente-Software-Group;
  64k, 320k                            26AE ???, 8ACE ??? ;
  (on 64k Ataris all pics load from disk, on 320k Ataris from Ramdisk)


- A.R.-The Dungeon (GAME)              P.Price/Datasoft;
  48k, 64k, 128k                       130XE-RD;


- A-Text (TOOL)                        ??? (author unknown); 
  64k, 128k                            130XE-RD;


- Atari-Writer-80 (TOOL)               (Atari);
  48k, 64k, 128k                       130XE-RD;


- Atari-Writer-Plus (TOOL)             (Atari);
  48k?, 64k?, 128k                     130XE-RD;


- Basic-XE (TOOL)                      OSS/ICD/FTE
  64k, 128k                            130XE-RD;


- Bop N'Wrestle (GAME)                 (Mindscape)
  64k, 128k                            130XE-RD
  (on 64k Ataris the floppy will never stand still!)


- [The] Brundles (GAME)                A.R.+C.S.S. (KE-Soft);
  64k, 128k, 192k, 320k                130XE-RD, AE & 26AE Ramdisks;
  (merely copies the levels into the RD and loads them from there;
   if you don't want to play all 100 levels at once, 64k is enough!)


- Datei 4.x (database TOOL)            Norbert Schlia;
  64k, 128k, 192k, 320k                130XE-RD, AE & 26AE Ramdisks;


- Desktop Atari (TOOL)                 H.B.S.F
  64k, 128k RAM                        130XE-RD;
  (the Key "7" in the Main Menu copies the whole program into the RD) 
  
- Diskcomm. 2.x, 3.x (TOOL)            Robert "Bob" Puff;
  a) extra RAM (answer with Yes)       detects up to 10 banks (hex.)?;
  b) Ramdisk (answer with No)          all DOS 2, My-DOS and Sparta RDs;
  (Ramdisk size depends on the DOS and RD driver you are using, i.e.
   with TurboDOS up to 256k, with MyDOS or Sparta maybe up to 1 Megabyte)


- Diskworker 130XE (Tools)             PETSOFT
  64k, 128k RAM                        130XE-RD;


- Extended-Atari-Basic (TOOL)          ??? (author unknown);
  64k, 128k (RAM under OS-ROM!)        130XE-RD;


- Extended-Turbo-Basic (TOOL)          ??? (author unknown);
  64k, 128k (RAM under OS-ROM!)        130XE-RD;


- Fampy 2.3 (Bootdisk; TOOL)           Friday-Soft/W.Freitag;
  64k, 128k, 192k, 320k                130XE-RD, AE & 26AE Ramdisks;


- Fampy 6.1i+ (ML-File; TOOL)          Friday-Soft/W.Freitag;
  64k, 128k, 192k, 320k                130XE-RD, AE & 26AE Ramdisks;


- Grafik+Sound Demo (DEMO)             Dendrit-Soft/P.Sabath;
  (48k?) 64k, 128k                     130XE-Ramdisk;


- Howfen-DOS 3.x, 4.x (TOOL)           ??? (author unknown);
  48k, 64k, 128k and more              130XE-RD and more;


- Howfen-Tape-to-Disk (TOOL)           ??? (author unknown);
  48k, 64k, 128k and more              130XE-RD and more;


- Human Torch & The Thing              Questprobe (SAGA+Marvel);
  48k/64k, 128k RAM                    130XE-Ramdisk
  (The main program or some pics will be copied to the Ramdisk)


- Inertia 2.9 (TOOL)                   Mad Team;
  a) 64k  RAM  (16k only)              16k usable memory (1 bank);
  b) 128k RAM  (16k+64k)               130XE-Ramdisk; (5 banks);
  c) 320k RAM  (16k+256k)              26AE & 8ACE RDs (17 banks);


- I.K. Plus Demo (GameDEMO)            ??? (authors unknown)
  a) 64k RAM                           only graphics;
  b) 128k RAM                          graphics + sound;


- Megablast 1 (GAME)                   Thorsten Karwoth;
  64k, 128k                            130XE-Ramdisk;


- Midi-Mate II (Tool)                  Hybrid Arts;
  64k, 128k                            130XE-Ramdisk;


- Midi-Pattern-Editor (TOOL)           Raster/Radek Sterba;
  64k, 128k, 320k                      130XE-RD, 26AE & 8ACE-RDs?;


- Midi-Player (TOOL)                   Ireneusz Kuczek;
  64k, 128k, 320k                      130XE-RD, 26AE & 8ACE RDs?;


- Midi-Recorder (TOOL)                 Ireneusz Kuczek;
  64k, 128k, 320k                      130XE-RD, 26AE & 8ACE RDs?;


- Midi-Sequencer (TOOL)                Maciej Sygit;
  64k, 128k, 320k                      130XE-RD, 26AE & 8ACE RDs?;


- MSC-IDE interface software (TOOLs)   M.Belitz+S.Birrmanns;
  64k, 128k                            130XE-Ramdisk
  (some programs/drivers use the Ramdisk, if no Ramdisk is 
   available, they will use & erase the RAM area 4000-7FFF)


- [The] Muppet-Movie (DEMO)            Mad Team;
  64k, 128k                            130XE-Ramdisk;
  (on 128k Ataris some pics are loaded from the Ramdisk)


- [The] Page Designer (TOOL)           XLent
  64k, 128k                            130XE-Ramdisk;


- Paperclip II (TOOL)                  Batteries Included;
  48k?, 64k, 128k                      130XE-Ramdisk;


- Questprobe featuring Spiderman - see: Spiderman;
  (afaik, THE HULK does not support 128k RAM);
- Questprobe featuring Human Torch and Thing - see Human Torch;


- Spiderman                            Questprobe (SAGA+Marvel);
  48k/64k, 128k RAM                    130XE-Ramdisk;
  (The main program or some pics will be copied to the Ramdisk)


- Sweet Fantasy (DEMO)                 Tight;
  64k, 128k                            130XE-Ramdisk;
  (on 128k machines the gr.9 pics are loaded from the ramdisk, 
  on 64k Ataris the gr.9 pics are loading from the disk drive);


- Syncalc "+" (TOOL)                   Synapse;
  48k, 64k, 128k RAM and more          Axlon-Ramdisks;


- Synfile "+" (TOOL)                   Synapse;
  48k, 64k, 128k RAM and more          Axlon-Ramdisks;


- Synhome "+" (TOOL)                   Synapse;
  48k, 64k, 128k RAM and more          Axlon-Ramdisks;


(other programs by Synapse should also support Axlon-Ramdisks)


- Textpro 5.x (TOOL)                   Ronnie Riche; 
  48k, 64k, 128k and more              130XE-RD, 26AE & 8ACE RDs;
  (here the RD-bank Macros *.ADN and/or *.BNK will require extra RAM 
   / Ramdisk; simply don`t use them if you merely have 48k or 64k !!) 


- The Browser (TOOL)                   CTH / Tom Hunt;
  64k, 128k and more                   all Sparta-DOS Ramdisks;


- The Top-3 Demo (DEMO)                W.F.M.H.;
  64k, 128k                            130XE-Ramdisk;
  (the dancing girl -"Veronika"- supports 64k and 128k memory!)


- Typesetter XL/XE (TOOL)              XLent;
  64k, 128k                            130XE-Ramdisk;


- [The] X-Files                        Shpoon;
  64k, 128k, 320k                      130XE-RD, 26AE or 8ACE RDs?;


- thats all I remember right now...


Note: - Axlon means any Axlon compatible Ramdisk;
      - 130XE means 128k memory (64k RAM + 64k RD); 
      - AE means 192k memory (64k RAM + 128k RD);
      - 26AE means 320k memory (64k RAM + 256k RD) 
        => Compyshop types (and compatibles, like Mathy`s RD);
      - ACE means 256k memory (64k RAM + 192k RD)
        => Newell, Buchholz, Peterson, Rambo XL (and compatibles);
      - 8ACE means 320k memory (64k RAM + 256k RD) 
        => Newell?, TOMS, Peterson, Rambo XL? (and compatibles);
      - ? means I am (generally) unsure -or:- I am not sure if
        the given information is correct (just check it out!);


Thats all for now. Thanks and credits go to Russ Gilbert, Lee Barnes 
Bernhard Pahl and Mathy van Nisselroy for sharing some info with me. 
Any further help or info is welcome !!  -Andreas Magenheimer.

------------------------------

Subject: 8.12) What programs require a RAMdisk?

This section by Andreas Magenheimer. 
   
 8.12 Atari-programs that require Extra-RAM / Ramdisk:    
        [This is version 2.10 from October 2003]    


 A) Non-Demo-Programs:    


 a) name(s):                            b) author(s):     
 c) memory (min.):                      d) RD-Type(s):    
 e) notes   


- 130XE-(Bank-)Tester  (TOOL)           various authors (PD);    
  128k memory (64k RAM + 64k RD)        130XE-Ramdisk (E3,E7,EB,EF);    
  (1 block with 4 banks, overall: 4 banks);  


- 192k-Memory-Tester   (TOOL)           various authors (PD);    
  192k memory (64k RAM + 128k RD)       A,E Ramdisk blocks;    
  (2 blocks each with 4 banks, overall: 8 banks);  


- 256k-Memory-Tester   (TOOL)           various  authors (PD);    
  256k memory (64k RAM + 192k RD)       A,C,E or 8,A,E blocks;    
  (3 blocks each with 4 banks, overall: 12 banks);  


- 320k-Memory-Tester   (TOOL)           various authors (PD);    
  320k memory (64k RAM + 256k RD)       8,A,C,E or 2,6,A,E blocks;    
  (4 blocks each with 4 banks, overall: 16 banks);  


- 576k-Memory-Tester   (TOOL)           various authors (PD);    
  576k memory (64k RAM + 512k RD)       (overall: 32 banks);  
       (8 blocks x 4 banks -or- 4 blocks x 8 banks);  


- 1088k-Memory-Tester   (TOOL)          various authors (PD);    
  1088k memory (64k RAM + 1024k RD)     (overall: 64 banks);  
  (4 blocks x 16 banks for Mathy van Nisselroy`s RD and maybe others);  
  (8 blocks x 8 banks for Newell, Peterson, TOMS and compatibles);  
  (16 blocks x 4 banks should also be possible, but do not exist yet!);   


- 2112k-Memory Tester (TOOL)            Satantronic`s XRAM 0.18;  
  2112k memory (64k RAM + 2048k RD)     (overall: 128 banks);  
       (8 blocks x 16 banks -or- 16 blocks x 8 banks);  


- 4160k-Memory-Tester (TOOL)            ??? (authors unknown);  
  4160k memory (64k RAM + 4096k RD)     (overall: 256 banks);  
  (16 blocks x 16 banks, means blocks 0-F each with banks 0-F);  
  (note: with 1 PIA chip the main RAM 4000-7FFF is not available!);  


- 8256k-Memory-Tester (TOOL)            ??? (authors unknown);  
  8256k memory (64k RAM + 8192k RD)     (overall: 512 banks);  
  (afaik, this upgrade requires 2 PIA chips or some uncool tricks!);  


- 16448k-Memory-Tester (TOOL)           ??? (authors unknown);   
  16448k memory (64k RAM + 16384k RD)   (overall: 1024 banks);  
  (afaik, this upgrade requires 2 PIA chips or some uncool tricks!);  


=> Note that 2MB-16MB extra RAM / Ramdisks are very uncommon 
   in the Atari scene! These upgrades were once sold by ICD and 
   Newell (maybe a few ones also by FTE) and of course they were 
   and still are selfmade by some crazy Atarians. It is not clear 
   if there is any software (games, apps., demos) available, that 
   supports these mega-upgrades fully. Afaik, only few Atarians 
   have and use them, mostly users of mailboxes / BBS`es...;  


- APC-Archiver 1.0 (TOOL)               LBS/APC;
  320kbytes minimum memory              26AE = no!, 8ACE = YES!;
  (It seems like this program does not work on Ataris which have
   more than 320kbytes of RAM, i.e. it crashes on my 576k Atari)


- APC-Packer 1.1 (TOOL)                 LBS/APC;
  320kbytes minimum memory              26AE = no!, 8ACE = YES!;
  (It seems like this program does not work on Ataris which have
   more than 320kbytes of RAM, i.e. it crashes on my 576k Atari)


- Atari Writer Plus Super Menu          Ken Siders;
  a) AWP + Super Menu 128k RAM          130XE-Ramdisk;
  b) AWP-XE + Super Menu 256k RAM       26AE = ???, 8ACE = ???;


- ATOS/ATari Operating System (TOOL)    CTH / Tom Hunt;    
  64k RAM + 16MB-HDD-Partition          all Sparta-DOS Ramdisks;    
  (the standard system is configured for a 16MB harddisk partition, 
   however it is possible to change this and use an Atari with a big
   floppy drive and/or ramdisk; but this requires quite some work!)


- Audio/Studio Master                   ANG/Mirage;
  minimum 320k RAM                      26AE = YES!, 8ACE = ???;
  (the program is a part of the 4Bit A/D converter software!)


- Boot-Majster (TOOL)                   Electron;
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;


- Boss-X - Version 10.x (TOOL)          MS-Soft / Mirko Sobe;    
  128k RAM and more                     all DOS 2 und MyDOS RD`s;    


- Boss-XE - Version 8.x (TOOL)          MS-Soft / Mirko Sobe;    
  128k RAM and more                     all DOS 2 und MyDOS RD`s;    


- CAD-XE (TOOL)                         (HAPS-PD 0350);    
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Castle of Blackthorne (GAME)          L.o.D. / Thimo Graef;    
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Cavepack (Game)                       KE-Soft / Kemal Ezcan;    
  XE-Version = 128k RAM                 130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Computer Baseball (GAME)              Douglas Blackwell
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk


- Degas-View-XE (Tool)                  Mat*Rat / Mathew Ratcliff;    
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Diskettenverwaltung 130XE (TOOL)      (ABBUC PD 86);    
  (database 130XE) 128k RAM             130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Draw XE (TOOL)                        (ABBUC PD 387);    
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Dream Vision (TOOL)                   (ABBUC PD 480);    
  (IFF-Viewer) 256k RAM                 26AE = YES!! ; 8ACE = ??? ;    


- Filemanager/Filecopiers (TOOLS)       various authors (PD);    
  128k=> 1 floppy is enough             Sparta and DOS 2.x RD`s;    


- Fraktale & Colorprint  (TOOLS)        (ABBUC PD 349); P.Woetzel;    
  (fractals & colorprint) 128k RAM      130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Gizmo`s Castle  (GAME)                Black Panther / M. Kugler    
  XE-Version = 128k RAM                 130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Grafik-Zeilen-Editor (TOOL)           (HAPS PD 0296);    
  (graphic-line-editor) 128k RAM        130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Hi-Res Designer (TOOL)                (HAPS PD 0015);    
  (gr.8 drawing program) 128k RAM       130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Hires-Dump (TOOL)                     (ABBUC PD 113);    
  (gr.8 print-program) 128k RAM         130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Inertia 4.5 (MODplayer TOOL)          MadTeam    
  a) 128k RAM                           130XE-Ramdisk    
  b) more than 128k RAM                 26AE = YES!, 8ACE = YES!; 


- Kaiser II (GAME)                      Phoenix Softcrew / C.Strotmann;  
  a) 64k  RAM Version                   any 64k XL/XE computer;  
  b) 128k RAM Version                   130XE-Ramdisk;  
  c) 320k RAM Version                   26AE = YES!, 8ACE = YES!;  
  (this game comes in 3 separate versions; plays good on 64k  
   computers, but needs less disk-swaps on bigger machines !!)  


- Kassettencopy (TOOL)                  (ABBUC PD 466); J.Gernreich; 
  (Cass.copy) Copy64 = 128k RAM         130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Kemna-Video (TOOL)                    (ABBUC PD 185);    
  (intro-creator) 128k RAM              130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Koala Slideshow XE (TOOL)             Charles Johnson/Analog
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk


- Koenigsdiamanten (Game)               KE-Soft / Kemal Ezcan;    
  XE-Version = 128k RAM                 130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Lightraces (Game)                     (Power per Post);    
  XE-Version = 128k RAM                 130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Macro-Assembler-XE 4.32 (TOOL)        (ABBUC PD 297); T.Karwoth;    
  (older version!) 128k RAM             130XE-Ramdisk;    
 
- Macro-Assembler-XE+ 2.x (TOOL)        (ABBUC PD 368); T.Karwoth;    
  (newer version!) a) 128k RAM          130XE-Ramdisk (MyDOS only!);   
  b) 128k - 1088k (MyDOS only!)         26AE = YES!! ; 8ACE = YES!! ;    
  (has a rambank-finder program that can be loaded from Basic or the   
  menu!; the assembler does not work on a CS ramdisk with refresh bugs!)  


- Masher-XE V1.0                        ??? (author unknown);
  minimum 128k RAM                      130XE-Ramdisk;
  192k, 256k and max. 320k RAM          AE, ACE and max. 8ACE RDs;


- Memdrv10 (RAM-Tester TOOL)            Andre 'MacFalkner' Bertram
  $D301 all Portbits 16k up to 4 MB     (all standard RD`s);
  $D600 up to ??? MB                    (Klaus Peters Megaram 3 Ramdisk)
  includes 16k Bankswitching and exotic 32k (Buchholz) Bankswitching


- Menu 130 (TOOL)                       Les Howarth/Page 6
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk


- Midi Mate III                         Hybrid Arts;
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;


- Minesweeper 1-4 (GAMEs)               J.R.Chiko/S.A.S.;
  128k RAM (4 game versions)            130XE-Ramdisk


- Mister X (Game)                       (Power per Post);    
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Monitors, Debuggers & more (TOOLS)    (HAPS PD 0109);    
  some programs require 128k RAM        130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Multi-DOS 130 (TOOL)                  Kuchera/Excellent;  
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;  


- Multi-DOS 320 (TOOL)                  Kuchera/Excellent;  
  320k RAM                              26AE = ???, 8ACE = ???;  
  (note that Multi-DOS 130 and 320 are no DOS-Versions, they can  
   be used as *.CMC players; all the rest is unknown to me...)  


- Multi-Tasking-OS                      (various ABBUC magazines);    
  128k RAM minimum                      130XE-Ramdisk (+ST-mouse);    


- MTOS XE (Tool)                        CTH / Tom Hunt;    
  128k  RAM                             130XE-Ramdisk;    


- MTOS 256 (Tool)                       CTH / Tom Hunt;    
  256k RAM (64k+192k)                   26AE = NO!! , 8ACE = YES!!;    


- [Der] Neffe (Game)                    (ABBUC PD 52);    
  (the Nephew) XE-Version = 128k RAM    130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Neo-Tracker (TOOL)                    EPI/Allegresse;
  192k RAM minimum                      26AE = ??? , 8ACE = ???;


- [The] Newspaper-Editor (TOOL)         (HAPS PD 0294 english!);    
  XE-Version = 128k RAM                 130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Oelbaron (Game)                       ??? (author unknown);    
  XE-Version = 128k RAM                 130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Programmverwaltung 130XE (TOOL)       (HAPS PD 0434);    
  (database 130XE) 128k RAM             130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Protracker 1.5 (TOOL)                 MadTeam;
  128k RAM minimum                      130XE-Ramdisk;


- (various) Ramdisk drivers (TOOLs)     various authors (PD);    
  128k RAM and more                     XE-RD`s, Axlon-RD`s, etc.;    


- Rechnen fuer Kinder (TOOLs)           (ABBUC PD 85);    
  (calculations for children) 128k RAM  130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Rund um die Ramdisk (TOOLs)           (ABBUC PD 383, HAPS PD 1084);    
  (RD-testers, etc.) 256k RAM and more  various XE-RD`s & Axlon-RD`s;    


- Sample-Art-XE                         Mozart/WSL
  a) minimum 128k RAM                   130XE-Ramdisk;
  b) more than 128k RAM                 26AE = ???, 8ACE = ???;
  (on my 576k-XL the program has some gr.-bugs and crashes very often!)


- Shrink-XE                             Peter Fitzsimmons;
  min. 128k RAM                         130XE-comp.-Ramdisks;


- [The] Small Printery (TOOL)           Walter Lojek;    
  128k RAM or more (up to 1MB)          130XE-Ramdisk (minimum!);    


- Snapshot (Tool)                       ??? (author unknown);    
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;    


- [The] Sound-Utility (TOOL)            CTH / Tom Hunt;    
  (64k), 128k, 256k, 576k, 1MB          130XE-RD; 8,A,C,E Ramdisks;    


- Space Harrier (Game)                  Sheddy / Chris Hutt;    
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Strategy Baseball (Game)              (HAPS PD 0302);    
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;    


- Studio/Audio Master                   ANG/Mirage
  minimum 320k RAM                      26AE = YES!, 8ACE = ???;
  (the program is a part of the 4Bit A/D converter software!)


- Super-Print-Lab-XE (TOOL)             (HAPS PD 0909);    
  (demo-version) 128k RAM               130XE-Ramdisk;    


- System+Memory Tester (TOOLs)          various authors (PD);    
  128k RAM and more                     XE-RD`s, Axlon-RD`s, etc.;    


- T-34 (Game)                           (ANG / Mirage);    
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;    


- (various.) Tape-Copiers (TOOLs)       various authors (PD);    
  128k RAM                              130XE-Ramdisk;    



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