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18.5 What is the nicest smelling compound? Aside from thinking about your stomach, when the smell of cooking foods is attractive, then most people like the smell of flowers and citrus fruits. These are volatile, aromatic, oils, whose major components are complex mixtures of medium volatility compounds, often derived from terpenes, eg Oil of Rose ( 70 - 75% geraniol = (E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-ol ), Oil of Bergamot ( 36 - 45% linalyl acetate = 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl acetate ). Many aromatic oils are mixtures of terpene esters ( oil of geranium = 20 - 35% geraniol esters ) or aldehydes ( oil of lemon grass = 75 - 85% citral = 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal ). Merck briefly describes nearly 100 volatile oils, from Oil of Amber to Oil of Yarrow, along with typical applications. Flower perfumes are complex blends of compounds, and detailed compositions of your favourite smell are often available in the journal " Perfumer and Flavorist ". Expensive flower petal perfumes, such as rose and jasmine, are produced using extracts obtained by the traditional "enfleurage" process ( refer to Section 24.4 ).
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